airpower has dominated all such campaigns."īased on its comprehensive review of credible sources, Airwars identified 2003 as the deadliest year of the War on Terror, "when a minimum of 5,529 civilians were reported to have been killed by U.S. "Likewise in some U.S.-led coalitions it was impossible to determine whether each individual strike was American, though U.S. airstrikes but in some cases, such as the first years of the Iraq invasion, it was impossible to disaggregate airstrikes from artillery fire and other heavy munitions, which were therefore included," researchers noted. "Wherever possible we sought to measure civilian harm just from U.S. actions" to construct a dataset that includes information from the Bureau of Investigative Journalism, Iraq Body Count, The Nation, the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan, and their own previous studies. ![]() military-which notoriously undercounts civilian fatalities-Airwars "gathered together every reliable assessment of direct civilian harm caused by U.S. Given the dubious nature of data supplied by the U.S. ![]() The answer, Airwars found, is least 22,679, and potentially as many 48,308 civilians. While Brown University's Costs of War project estimates that over 387,000 civilians have been killed as a result of the War on Terror, Airwars sought to answer a specific question: How many civilians have likely been killed by U.S. service members have died in post-9/11 wars, but only some go on to state the massive civilian death toll, and "almost exclusively in generalities," researchers lamented. Most media accounts point out that more than 7,000 U.S. drone strike killed at least 10 members of a single family in Kabul amid the withdrawal of troops from Afghanistan. The new analysis, released ahead of the 20th anniversary of the 9/11 terrorist attacks and the retaliatory launch of the so-called "War on Terror," came just days after a U.S. ![]() Airstrikes conducted by the United States have killed between 22,000 and 48,000 civilians since September 11, 2001, according to a report published Monday by Airwars, a military watchdog that monitors and seeks to reduce civilian harm in violent conflict zones.
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